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Policy Analyses

RESEARCH

  • 비시장경제국에 대한 3개국(美國,캐나다,한국)의 反덤핑措置 연구
    A Study on the Anti-dumping Measures of 3 Countries(United States, Canada and Korea) on Non-market Economies: the Case of China

    This paper examines price in non-market economies, in particular, price in China, which is not decided following the principles of supply and demand, reflecting the scarcity of value. At the beginning of price reform, China faced ..

    Wan-Sun Kim et al. Date 1996.12.28

    Anti-Dumping System
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    This paper examines price in non-market economies, in particular, price in China, which is not decided following the principles of supply and demand, reflecting the scarcity of value.

    At the beginning of price reform, China faced criticism over its price policy, but the central government neither adopted a single price policy nor deregulated it.

    China's price reform policy of 1979 followed a two-tier price system: both administrative and market price. Price liberalization began when the two-tier price system was initiated. A quota of goods produced on farms and at government-owned enterprises was bought at the administrative price while other producers were able to sell market price. This two-tier price policy contributed to increasing the price efficiency toward actual output.
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  • 신국제무역규범하에서의 중간재 국산화정책
    Localization Policy of Intermediate Goods Under the New International Trade Rules

    The localization of intermediate goods is essentially a means of import substitution for industries that are promoted by under-developed and developing countries to strengthen their competitiveness in the world economy and build e..

    Tae-Hyung Kim Date 1996.12.19

    Industrial Policy
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    The localization of intermediate goods is essentially a means of import substitution for industries that are promoted by under-developed and developing countries to strengthen their competitiveness in the world economy and build economical independence.
    Adjusting their strategy due to the industrialization of their production structures since 1960, developing countries are beginning to actively pursue oversea-oriented export promotion rather than import substitution.
    With an abundant labor force but a shortage of technology and resources, underdeveloped and developing countries were dependent on importing capital and intermediate goods such as capital and technology-intensive machinery to enlarge their production facilities.
    To this end, trade loss was accelerated and a heavy burden was imposed on their economy.
    In this context, developing countries are interested in promoting capital and technology-intensive industry such as the heavy and chemical industry, for example electronics, automobile, machinery and equipment.
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  • APEC 經濟協力과 中小企業 : 主要國의 中小企業 政策과 中小企業協力 方案
    APEC and SMEs

    Korea has actively joined APEC small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) cooperation on the recommendation of the Seattle summit in 1993. Of the APEC SME cooperation, Korea completed two joint projects for financial enterprises.The ..

    Hyungdo Ahn Date 1996.12.18

    Economic Cooperation
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    Korea has actively joined APEC small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) cooperation on the recommendation of the Seattle summit in 1993. Of the APEC SME cooperation, Korea completed two joint projects for financial enterprises.

    The first project was the Venture Capital Workshop held in Seoul in September 1995. This workshop facilitated an exchange of views and experiences with the goal of removing common obstacles that are being faced by Asia-Pacific SMEs, focusing on venture capital and discussions on the internationalization of the venture capital industry.

    The second project is a study on the effectiveness of the financial market for SMEs. The object of the study is to analyze how the ineffectiveness of APEC financial markets influences SME ability to raise financial resources.

    This study is expected to discuss common financial problem experienced by APEC SMEs.

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